INDUSTRY 4.0 or
ERA OF DISRUPTION :
The Fourth Industrial Revolution or INDUSTRY 4.0, is the ongoing transformation of traditional manufacturi
ng and
industrial practices with the latest smart technology. This focuses herald the “breakthrough technology” of largescale
machine to machine communication (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,
the adoption of cloud operations, large data set-enabled business and
process modeling, and other “smart” technologies.
which means
not only automation and self-monitoring, as well as smart
machines that can analyze and diagnose issues without the
need for human intervention. In this era
wealth is ever more disconnected from real assets and to
intangibles … web enabled business like Amazon, Google
and Microsoft have shown the way.
The increased speed of change make every organization
struggle to deal with the increasing rate of change in
our complex global industries and companies. Industry
4.0 may be dubbed as ERA OF DISRUPTION
Globalization in the last two decades created a virtuous circle of investment and
growth as knowledge, capital and exponential growth
of global trade; Consequently we see
global connectivity has led to internationalization &
integration of commodity markets.
HR STRATEGIST: HARNESSING WHIRLPOOL CHANGE
The trends of the chaotic business scenario
means business leaders in INDUSTRY 4.0 put
on a new
thinking cap to face the major issues
that strategists and decision makers are grappling with.
The business world has undergone a tectonic shift; and
the workforce has a different pulse beat and the rapidly
evolving technologies create both disruption and opportunities. This will turn the business world
inside-out and upside down.
Turbulent change has become the new normal of the business
world in 21st century Global completion and a free
market environment has compelled may business in India to lift
the bar of professionalism and this has a direct
implication for the human resource professionals. Few
professions have remained unchanged over the past few years,
but HCM has arguably seen some of the greatest whirlpool
change. The way businesses view their talent resources,
and the methods used to recruit, develop, and retain them have
evolved swiftly, and so has the HR role.
There are two main factors behind this shift away from the
preventive and towards the strategic in HR. First, technology
has automated many of the administrative tasks associated with
transactional HR, which has freed up HR professionals
to explore new ways to apply their skills and knowledge.
Companies are outsourcing more and more
some of the most
traditional of HR tasks like recruitment and training,
payroll and benefits administration. There
are now HRIS that enable HR administration
transactions with as little paper and human intervention as
possible. All these changes have had a creeping effect on
the human resource profession; some time difficult to sense in the day today operations!
A decade ago, there would have been far greater emphasis on
digitalization of HR ; compliance and legal issues; and
the higherrated competencies might have been those that
prioritized “project management” and “attention to detail,”
While these are still priorities in today’s scenario, the HR function
is now more likely to be focused on making a
meaningful contribution to business strategy, the bottomline of
business: profitability... and just anything close or
remote which can show its nexus or contribution to these
paramount objectives. HR becomes a more strategic and less
transactional function within the organization, the competencies
that successful HR professionals are required to
demonstrate on the job are changing. This is indeed a whirlpool
change!!!
It is essential for HR leaders to accurately anticipate the future
and how such changes may affect their accountability.
Without the capacity to recognize and accurately plan for changes in the business landscape, coping strategies cannot
be proactive —they can only be reactive
BUT at a much higher cost.
The changes in the business
environment are so rapid and unpredictable that strategic HCM
must be aligned on a more regular basis, with the time
span of a strategic plan it is cynically remarked has been reduced from to three years to the annual plan The world of
work has been going through some massive changes, like remote
working; the rise of the gig economy, video
chatting which makes for face to face interactions so easy ;increasing use of AI
artificial
intelligence. This makes it even more necessary
than ever to strategically plan and manager HCM
.
HCM NOW HAS AN
EXTERNAL FOCUS
This leads to
the scary fact that HCM excellence earlier meant putting the nose close to the grinding wheel
looking at operational issues; seldom did they have to bother about the
macro
issues-forces of change is the external environment .These
did direct impact upon the marketing profession(
and were recognized and anticipated ) but the spin-off
impact upon HCM is like a thunderbolt! HCM must wakeup to the impact.
To illustrate how the business environment
and marketing trends impacts HCM 4.0 …
here is the classic example of Walmart the retail giant :
Sam Walton the founder had a business philosophy was based
on a strategy of making the customer number one. He
believed that by serving the customer’s needs first, his business
would also serve its associates, shareholders,
communities, and other stakeholders. Their proud statement was
“…Our goal at WalMart ’s People Division was to incorporate Mr. Sam’s culture and philosophy into a human resource
management strategy while keeping it simple and highly effective’’
Employees in the driving seat: employee experience
can directly influence customer experience It’s
about “walking the customer talk…”
THE WAY AHEAD HCM 4.0 SERVES STRATEGY ON A PLATTER
HCM4.0 RIDES ON THE WAVE OF INDUSTRY
4.0
New and improved HCM 4.0 models needs professionals who are commercially aware and able to more accurately
predict and anticipate their business challenges. This points
to the new challenge of providing strong functional
expertise (which many HCM professions currently do not have) with the need to align with different business needs.
The problem plaguing this function is the 'disinterest' coupled with 'inability' in some cases to understand the nuances
of the business that particular organization is in. A good CEO realizes the strong connection between the two. HCM is a
model to make explicit the body of knowledge on which effective HR strategy is based as a systematically learnable,
constantly renewable management discipline.
Research shows that
the Board of Directors of most Fortune 500 companies
give a good chunk
their time and attention to human
capital which the aver is
important to the longevity and success of a business. It is however in the traditional
companies
where the concept and practice is yet to catch on. The company may pay lipservice to “talent” as a strategic
advantage, but it strange that the HCM policy makers are yet to
get a “strategic” role? In India research shows that
many CEOs/ Business Owners and members of the CSuite have yet to fully recognize HCM's contribution to business
strategy or the benefit of the involvement of HCM professionals in business strategy.
The new agenda means HCM4.0 has its hands full. Those who
saw the aging and natural demise of the function can
be proved wrong. In fact this is the REBIRTH OF HCM 4.0…. to match the winds of change in INDUSTRY 4.0





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